- Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X El Capitan
- Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X High Sierra Download
- Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X Lion
- Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X 10 13 Download
- Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X Update
I have a 2008 MacBook (White) and I tried to re-install the OS. I wiped the HDD as part of the re-install process but the install failed and said the disc is scratched. I have a copy of Leopard that came with the MacBook. However it fails checksums. I have an upgrade copy of Snow Leopard on DVD. (Unsurprisingly?) the MacBook won't install from it.
These advanced steps are primarily for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line. You don't need a bootable installer to upgrade macOS or reinstall macOS, but it can be useful when you want to install on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time.
May 28, 2019 Warning: DO NOT install Windows from a USB flash drive. It has been discovered that Windows when installed in EFI mode is corrupting the Mac Pro’s firmware by signing it with multiple Secure Boot (X.509) certificates. Also, you wouldn’t be able to boot into Windows after selecting its drive as bootable in macOS Preferences → Startup disk. Jun 24, 2006 I'm running parallels and needed to use Ctrl+ Break for a cisco router. I was able to use the break key with the accessibility on-screen keyboard. To run osk: 1. Go to start 2. Type osk macbook pro Mac OS X (10.4.6). .This system can run the last version of OS X 10.8 'Mountain Lion', OS X 10.9 'Mavericks', OS X 10.10 'Yosemite' and OS X 10.11 'El Capitan' - if upgraded to at least 2 GB of RAM, including booting in 64-bit mode. The existence of a 'Recovery Disk' indicates it was updated to Lion or later.
Download macOS
Find the appropriate download link in the upgrade instructions for each macOS version:
macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, ormacOS High Sierra
Installers for each of these macOS versions download directly to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS Catalina, Install macOS Mojave, or Install macOS High Sierra. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation. Important: To get the correct installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server.
Installers for each of these macOS versions download directly to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS Catalina, Install macOS Mojave, or Install macOS High Sierra. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation. Important: To get the correct installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server.
OS X El Capitan
El Capitan downloads as a disk image. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder. You will create the bootable installer from this app, not from the disk image or .pkg installer.
El Capitan downloads as a disk image. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder. You will create the bootable installer from this app, not from the disk image or .pkg installer.
Use the 'createinstallmedia' command in Terminal
- Connect the USB flash drive or other volume that you're using for the bootable installer. Make sure that it has at least 12GB of available storage and is formatted as Mac OS Extended.
- Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
- Type or paste one of the following commands in Terminal. These assume that the installer is still in your Applications folder, and MyVolume is the name of the USB flash drive or other volume you're using. If it has a different name, replace
MyVolume
in these commands with the name of your volume.
Catalina:*
Mojave:*
High Sierra:*
El Capitan: - Press Return after typing the command.
- When prompted, type your administrator password and press Return again. Terminal doesn't show any characters as you type your password.
- When prompted, type
Y
to confirm that you want to erase the volume, then press Return. Terminal shows the progress as the bootable installer is created. - When Terminal says that it's done, the volume will have the same name as the installer you downloaded, such as Install macOS Catalina. You can now quit Terminal and eject the volume.
* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the
--applicationpath
argument, similar to the way this argument is used in the command for El Capitan.Use the bootable installer
After creating the bootable installer, follow these steps to use it:
- Plug the bootable installer into a compatible Mac.
- Use Startup Manager or Startup Disk preferences to select the bootable installer as the startup disk, then start up from it. Your Mac will start up to macOS Recovery.
Learn about selecting a startup disk, including what to do if your Mac doesn't start up from it. - Choose your language, if prompted.
- A bootable installer doesn't download macOS from the Internet, but it does require the Internet to get information specific to your Mac model, such as firmware updates. If you need to connect to a Wi-Fi network, use the Wi-Fi menu in the menu bar.
- Select Install macOS (or Install OS X) from the Utilities window, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.
Learn more
For more information about the
createinstallmedia
command and the arguments that you can use with it, make sure that the macOS installer is in your Applications folder, then enter this path in Terminal:Catalina:
Mojave:
High Sierra:
El Capitan:
-->Each version of .NET Framework contains the common language runtime (CLR), the base class libraries, and other managed libraries. This article describes the key features of .NET Framework by version, provides information about the underlying CLR versions and associated development environments, and identifies the versions that are installed by the Windows operating system (OS).
Each new version of .NET Framework adds new features but retains features from previous versions.
The CLR is identified by its own version number. The .NET Framework version number is incremented at each release, but the CLR version is not always incremented. For example, .NET Framework 4, 4.5, and later releases include CLR 4, but .NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, and 3.5 include CLR 2.0. (There was no version 3 of the CLR.)
Tip
- For a complete list of supported operating systems, see System requirements.
- For downloads, see Install the .NET Framework for developers.
- For information about determining which versions of .NET Framework are installed on a computer, see How to determine which .NET Framework versions are installed.
Version information
The tables that follow summarize .NET Framework version history and correlate each version with Visual Studio, Windows, and Windows Server. Visual Studio supports multi-targeting, so you're not limited to the version of .NET Framework that's listed.
- The check mark icon ✔️ denotes OS versions on which .NET Framework is installed but must be enabled in Control Panel (for Windows) or through the Server Manager (for Windows Server).
- The plus sign icon ➕ denotes OS versions on which .NET Framework doesn't come installed but can be installed.
.NET Framework 4.8 | .NET Framework 4.7.2 | .NET Framework 4.7.1 | .NET Framework 4.7 |
.NET Framework 4.6.2 | .NET Framework 4.6.1 | .NET Framework 4.6 | .NET Framework 4.5.2 |
.NET Framework 4.5.1 | .NET Framework 4.5 | .NET Framework 4 | .NET Framework 3.5 |
.NET Framework 3.0 | .NET Framework 2.0 | .NET Framework 1.1 | .NET Framework 1.0 |
.NET Framework 4.8
CLR version | 4 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 May 2019 Update ➕ 10 October 2018 Update (Version 1809) ➕ 10 April 2018 Update (Version 1803) ➕ 10 Fall Creators Update (Version 1709) ➕ 10 Creators Update (Version 1703) ➕ 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607) ➕ 8.1 ➕7 |
Windows Server versions | ➕ Windows Server 2019 ➕ Windows Server, version 1809 ➕ Windows Server, version 1803 ➕ 2016 ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 528040 (Windows 10 May 2019 Update) - 528049 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.7.2
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 20191 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 October 2018 Update (Version 1809) ✔️ 10 April 2018 Update (Version 1803) ➕ 10 Fall Creators Update (Version 1709) ➕ 10 Creators Update (Version 1703) ➕ 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607) ➕ 8.1 ➕7 |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ Windows Server 2019 ✔️ Windows Server, version 1809 ✔️ Windows Server, version 1803 ➕ Windows Server, version 1709 ➕ 2016 ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 461814 (Windows 10 October 2018 Update) - 461808 (Windows 10 April 2018 Update and Windows Server, version 1803) - 461814 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
1 Requires installing the .NET desktop development, ASP.NET and web development, Azure development, Office/SharePoint development, Mobile development with .NET, or .NET Core cross-platform development workloads.
.NET Framework 4.7.1
CLR version | 4 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 Fall Creators Update (Version 1709) ➕ 10 Creators Update (Version 1703) ➕ 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607) ➕ 8.1 ➕7 |
Windows Server versions | ➕ Windows Server, version 1803 ✔️ Windows Server, version 1709 ➕ 2016 ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 461308 (Windows 10 Creators Update and Windows Server, version 1709) - 461310 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.7
CLR version | 4 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 Creators Update (Version 1703) ➕ 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607) ➕ 8.1 ➕7 |
Windows Server versions | ➕ 2016 ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 460798 (Windows 10 Creators Update) - 460805 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.6.2
CLR version | 4 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607) ➕ 10 November Update (Version 1511) ➕ 10 ➕ 8.1 ➕ 7 |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2016 ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 394802 (Windows 10 Anniversary Update and Windows Server 2016) - 394806 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.6.1
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 20171 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 November Update (Version 1511) ➕ 10 ➕ 8.1 ➕ 8 ➕ 7 |
Windows Server versions | ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 394254 (Windows 10 November Update) - 394271 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
1 Requires installing the .NET desktop development, ASP.NET and web development, Azure development, Office/SharePoint development, Mobile development with .NET, or .NET Core cross-platform development workloads.
.NET Framework 4.6
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2015 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10 ➕ 8.1 ➕ 8 ➕ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 ➕ 2008 SP2 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 393295 (Windows 10) - 393297 (all other OS versions) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.5.2
CLR version | 4 |
Windows versions | ➕ 8.1 ➕ 8 ➕ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ➕ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 ➕ 2008 SP2 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD 379893(See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.5.1
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2013 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 8.1 ➕ 8 ➕ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2012 R2 ➕ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 ➕ 2008 SP2 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD:- 378675 (Windows 8.1) - 378758 (all other) (See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4.5
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2012 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 8 ➕ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2012 ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 ➕ 2008 SP2 |
To determine installed .NET version | Use Release DWORD 378389(See instructions) |
.NET Framework 4
CLR version | 4 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2010 |
Windows versions | ➕ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ➕ 2008 R2 SP1 ➕ 2008 SP2 ➕ 2003 |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions |
.NET Framework 3.5
New features:
- LINQ
- Expression trees
- Improved ASP.NET support for AJAX development
- HashSet collections
- DateTimeOffset
- WCF and WF integration
- Peer-to-Peer networking
- Add-ins for extensibility
CLR version | 2.0 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2008 |
Windows versions | ✔️ 10* ✔️ 8.1* ✔️ 8* ✔️ 7 ➕ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ➕ Windows Server, version 1803* ➕ Windows Server, version 1709* ➕ 2016* ➕ 2012 R2* ➕ 2012* ✔️2008 R2 SP1* ➕ 2008 SP2 ➕ 2003 |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions |
Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X El Capitan
.NET Framework 3.0
New features:
- Windows Presentation Foundation
- Windows Communication Foundation
- Windows Workflow Foundation
- Windows CardSpace
CLR version | 2.0 |
Windows versions | ✔️ Vista |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2008 R2 SP1* ✔️ 2008 SP2* ➕ 2003 |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions. |
.NET Framework 2.0
New features:
- Generics
- Debugger edit and continue
- Improved scalability and performance
- ClickOnce deployment
- In ASP.NET 2.0, new controls and support for a broad array of browsers
- 64-bit support
CLR version | 2.0 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2005 |
Windows versions | N/A |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2008 R2 SP1 ✔️ 2008 SP2 ✔️ 2003 |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions |
.NET Framework 1.1
New features:
- ASP.NET mobile controls
- Side-by-side execution
- IPv6 support
CLR version | 1.1 |
Included in Visual Studio version | 2003 |
Windows versions | N/A |
Windows Server versions | ✔️ 2003 |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions |
.NET Framework 1.0
CLR version | 1.0 |
Included in Visual Studio version | Visual Studio .NET |
Windows versions | N/A |
Windows Server versions | N/A |
To determine installed .NET version | See instructions |
Note
- .NET Framework must be enabled on this operating system through Control Panel (for Windows) or the Server Manager (for Windows Server).
- In general, you should not uninstall any versions of .NET Framework that are installed on your computer, because an application you use may depend on a specific version and may break if that version is removed. You can load multiple versions of .NET Framework on a single computer at the same time. This means that you can install .NET Framework without having to uninstall previous versions. For more information, see Getting Started.
Remarks for version 4.5 and later
.NET Framework 4.5 is an in-place update that replaces .NET Framework 4 on your computer, and similarly, .NET Framework 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, and 4.8 are in-place updates to .NET Framework 4.5. In-place update means that they use the same runtime version, but the assembly versions are updated and include new types and members. After you install one of these updates, your .NET Framework 4, .NET Framework 4.5, .NET Framework 4.6, or .NET Framework 4.7 apps should continue to run without requiring recompilation. However, the reverse is not true. We do not recommend running apps that target a later version of .NET Framework on an earlier version. For example, we do not recommend that you run an app the targets .NET Framework 4.6 on .NET Framework 4.5.
The following guidelines apply:
- In Visual Studio, you can choose .NET Framework 4.5 as the target framework for a project (this sets the GetReferenceAssemblyPaths.TargetFrameworkMoniker property) to compile the project as a .NET Framework 4.5 assembly or executable. This assembly or executable can then be used on any computer that has the .NET Framework 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, or 4.8 installed.
- In Visual Studio, you can choose .NET Framework 4.5.1 as the target framework for a project to compile it as a .NET Framework 4.5.1 assembly or executable. Only run this assembly or executable on computers that have .NET Framework 4.5.1 or later installed. An executable that targets .NET Framework 4.5.1 will be blocked from running on a computer that only has an earlier version of .NET Framework, such as .NET Framework 4.5, installed. The user will be prompted to install .NET Framework 4.5.1. In addition, .NET Framework 4.5.1 assemblies should not be called from an app that targets an earlier version of .NET Framework, such as .NET Framework 4.5.Note.NET Framework 4.5.1 and .NET Framework 4.5 are used here only as examples. The principle described applies to any app that targets a later version of .NET Framework than the one installed on the system on which it's running.
Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X High Sierra Download
Some changes in .NET Framework may require changes to your app code; see Application Compatibility before you run your existing apps with .NET Framework 4.5 or later versions. For more information about installing the current version, see Install the .NET Framework for developers. For information about support for the .NET Framework, see .NET Framework official support policy on the .NET website.
Remarks for older versions
Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X Lion
.NET Framework versions 2.0, 3.0, and 3.5 are built with the same version of the CLR (CLR 2.0). These versions represent successive layers of a single installation. Each version is built incrementally on top of the earlier versions. It's not possible to run versions 2.0, 3.0, and 3.5 side by side on a computer. When you install version 3.5, you get the 2.0 and 3.0 layers automatically, and apps that were built for versions 2.0, 3.0, and 3.5 can all run on version 3.5. However, .NET Framework 4 ends this layering approach, and it and later releases (.NET Framework 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, and 4.8) also represent successive layers of a single installation. Starting with .NET Framework 4, you can use in-process, side by side hosting to run multiple versions of the CLR in a single process. For more information, see Assemblies and Side-by-Side Execution.
In addition, if your app targets version 2.0, 3.0, or 3.5, your users may be required to enable .NET Framework 3.5 on a Windows 8, Windows 8.1, or Windows 10 computer before they can run your app. For more information, see Install the .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 8.
Next steps
- If you're new to the .NET Framework, see the overview for an introduction to key concepts and features.
- For new features and improvements in the .NET Framework 4.5 and its point releases, see What's new in the .NET Framework.
- For information about migrating your app to a newer version of the .NET Framework, see the migration guide.
- For information about determining which versions or updates are installed on a computer, see How to: Determine Which .NET Framework Versions Are Installed and How to: Determine Which .NET Framework Updates Are Installed.
Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X 10 13 Download
See also
Install Windows 2008 Break Key For Mac Os X Update
- Version compatibility| .NET Framework official support policy